Organic Chemistry II | CHEM.X002_B

This course introduces organic chemistry with a focus on the reactivity and synthesis of organic compounds. Students will explore molecular structure, functional groups, reaction mechanisms, and key synthesis strategies, gaining a foundation for advanced studies in chemistry and biology. 

Learning Outcomes

At the conclusion of the course, you should be able to

• Analyze the structure and reactivity of conjugated π systems and aromatic compounds, including pericyclic reactions, using molecular orbital concepts.
• Predict and explain the behavior of key functional groups—such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives—in organic reaction mechanisms.
• Apply principles of enolate and enol chemistry to understand α-carbon reactivity and transformations involving amines and nitrogen-containing compounds.
• Interpret and compare the chemical properties of biologically relevant molecules, including carbohydrates, amino acids, peptides, proteins, and lipids.
• Integrate knowledge of organic mechanisms to evaluate synthetic pathways and biochemical processes involving functionalized molecules.

Topics Include

• Conjugation and Aromaticity Students examine the structure and reactivity of conjugated π systems, aromatic compounds, and pericyclic reactions through molecular orbital theory and mechanisms.
• Carbonyl and Functional Group Chemistry The course emphasizes the reactivity of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and derivatives, including nucleophilic substitution and α-carbon chemistry.
• Amines and Nitrogen Compounds Students explore the structure and reactivity of amines and their derivatives, with applications in both synthetic and biological contexts.
• Chemistry of Biomolecules Key biomolecules—carbohydrates, amino acids, peptides, proteins, and lipids—are studied for their structure, reactivity, and biochemical relevance.