Biology of Cancer

Course Description

This course provides a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental biology of cancer, essential for developing new therapies and diagnostic tools. We will examine how cancer alters normal cell behavior, with a focus on the key genetic changes driving its progression. The course will cover the roles of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, the dysfunction of which can lead to uncontrolled cell growth. We will investigate how the overexpression of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes disrupt cellular balance. Additionally, we will delve into mechanisms that alter gene expression, such as promoter methylation, and their impact on various cancers, including breast cancer.

A critical part of the course will be studying the breakdown of apoptosis in cancer cells, a crucial factor in tumor development. As we progress, we will explore emerging cancer treatments and prevention strategies. By connecting biological insights to practical applications, students will gain a comprehensive view of current cancer research and future directions in oncology. This knowledge is fundamental for advancing cancer treatment and prevention, equipping students to contribute effectively to this vital field of study.